
In a court case, the defence will be considered by a jury if the jury cannot be convinced, beyond reasonable doubt, that the defence of automatism has been fully disproved by the prosecution, then the defendant should be acquitted. The defence is also limited if the individual's automatism is caused by a disease by alcohol or drug intoxication or by any other self-induced means, such as failing to eat when taking insulin. If the defendant retains some control, even if the control is impaired, reduced, or partial, the defence cannot be mounted. For a defence of automatism to be successful, it must be proven that the defendant suffered a total loss of voluntary control over their behaviour at the time of the crime.

An automatism defence can also be mounted in cases where the individual was not conscious at the time of the crime.
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The defence of automatism can be mounted in cases where an individual committed a crime without having full control over their mind. General defences should be considered in every case. General defences are specific to the crimes and occur in specific circumstances. When a person is accused of a crime, the onus is on the prosecution to prove that the individual committed the crime with intent general defences can be mounted by the defence team to combat the prosecution's contention that the accused individual had intent.

Types of General criminal Defence in UK Law
